Valenca Fortress, Portugal
The Fortress of Valença is a jewel of military architecture, with 5 km of walls, a vibrant and multicultural military fortress.
The fortifications of Valença, a village on the left bank of the Minho River, on the border between Portugal and Galicia, Spain, date back to the transition period between the 12th and 13th centuries. Its purpose was to defend the village and the crossing of that section of the river.
In the context of the Portuguese Restoration War, this border fort was completely renovated by the Portuguese-French military engineer Miguel de l’Ècole. In this way, the walls were rebuilt to enclose the extended perimeter of the village, and a new system of fortified structures was erected.
It resisted the Spanish invasion when the first works began in 1643 and was still under construction when it fell into Spanish hands in 1654, but was reconquered by Portuguese troops under the command of the Count of Castelo Melhor.
Work continued in 1661 and was completed in 1713, when its last architect, Manuel Pinto de Villalobos, declared it finished. At the end of the 18th century, the gunpowder store's walls were reinforced and a slaughterhouse was built in 1774.
During the Peninsular War, after fierce resistance, it fell into the hands of Napoleon's troops under the command of Soult in 1809, who blew up the Gate of the Sun.
During the Portuguese Civil War, the fort joined the Liberals in 1828 and, while in Belfast, was besieged by Royalist forces, surrendering after nine days. The Liberals only reconquered it in 1830, reinforced by British Admiral Charles Napier.
Today, from the fortress you can clearly see the Valenza highway-railway bridge on the right, which spans the Portugal-Spain border river and the Minho river. It is the highway-railway infrastructure of the Valenza International Division. The bridge was completed on March 25, 1986.
On the right side of the opposite bank of the Minho River is the medieval Spanish city of Tui. The houses, military buildings, churches, views of the Minho River, the international bridge and the medieval old town are all in a unique picture. This is the scene you see at first glance when standing on the fortress. #Overseas Travel #Fortress #Border #Boundary River #Bridge #Bridge #Ancient City Wall #Middle Ages #Portugal Travel #Spain Travel